10 Interesting Facts About Radioactive Tritium

Tritium is the radioactive isotope of the element hydrogen. It has many useful applications. Here are some interesting facts about tritium: Tritium is also known as hydrogen-3 and has an element symbol T or 3H.  The nucleus of a tritium atom is called a triton  and consists of three particles: one proton and two neutrons. The word tritium comes from  Greek the word tritos, which means third. The other two isotopes of hydrogen are protium (most common form) and deuterium.Tritium has an atomic number of 1, like other hydrogen isotopes, but it has a mass of about 3 (3.016).Tritium decays via beta particle emission, with a half-life of 12.3 years. The beta decay releases 18 keV of energy, where tritium decays into helium-3 and a beta particle. As the neutron changes into a proton, the hydrogen changes into helium. This is an example of the natural transmutation of one element into another.Ernest Rutherford was the first person to produce tritium. Rutherford,  Mark Oliphant, and Paul Harteck prepared tritium from deuterium in 1934 but were unable to isolate it.  Luis Alvarez and Robert Cornog realized tritium was ra dioactive and successfully isolated the element.Trace amounts of tritium occur naturally on Earth when cosmic rays interact with the atmosphere. Most tritium that is available is made via neutron activation of lithium-6 in a nuclear reactor. Tritium is also produced by nuclear fission of uranium-235, uranium-233, and polonium-239. In the United States, tritium is produced at a nuclear facility in Savannah, Georgia. At the time of a report issued in 1996, only 225 kilograms of tritium had been produced in the United States.Tritium can exist as an odorless and colorless gas, like ordinary hydrogen, but the element is mainly found in liquid form as part of tritiated water or T2O, a form of heavy water.A tritium atom has the same 1 net electrical charge as any other hydrogen atom, but tritium behaves differently from the other isotopes in chemical reactions because the neutrons produce a stronger attractive nuclear force when another atom is brought close. Consequently, tritium is bette r able to fuse with lighter atoms to form heavier ones.External exposure to tritium gas or tritiated water is not very dangerous because tritium emits such a low energy beta particle that the radiation cannot penetrate the skin. However, tritium does pose some health risks if it is ingested, inhaled, or enters the body through an open wound or injection. The biological half-life ranges from around 7 to 14 days, so bioaccumulation of tritium is not a significant concern. Because beta particles are a form of ionizing radiation, the expected health effect from internal exposure to tritium would be an elevated risk of developing cancer.Tritium has many uses, including self-powered lighting, as a component in nuclear weapons, as a radioactive label in chemistry lab work, as a tracer for biological and environmental studies, and for controlled nuclear fusion.High levels of tritium were released into the environment from nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s and 1960s. Prior to the tests, i t is estimated only 3 to 4 kilograms of tritium was present on the Earths surface. After testing, the levels rose 200-300%. Much of this tritium combined with oxygen to form tritiated water. One interesting consequence is that the tritiated water could be traced and used as a tool to monitor the hydrologic cycle and to map ocean currents. Sources Jenkins, William J. et al, 1996: Transient Tracers Track Ocean Climate Signals Oceanus, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Zerriffi, Hisham (January 1996). Tritium: The environmental, health, budgetary, and strategic effects of the Department of Energys decision to produce tritium. Institute for Energy and Environmental Research.

Discrimination and the Family - 928 Words

How Discrimination/Prejudice Affects Families Discrimination and prejudice can have a generational impact on families and family members. I believe that a person can experience discrimination and prejudice in many different ways during their lifetime and that these experiences can produce this generational affect – how they see themselves or their family being treated, comments or behaviors exhibited by their family and their family’s culture towards themselves and others, how the media models any particular ethnic group, religion, political party, etc. In her article, â€Å"Getting Past Ideology For Effective Teaching,† Liz Grauerholz lists cultural ideologies that students bring into a classroom. She states, â€Å"they almost certainly have†¦show more content†¦How This Could Be Addressed on an Individual, Family, and/or Community Level Despite the political stance of law enforcement agencies that racial profiling is not allowed or in any way encou raged, R. Richard Banks in his article â€Å"Beyond Profiling: Race, Policing and the Drug War† writes â€Å"Professor William Stuntz has described racial profiling as ‘a fact of life that the legal system probably cannot change.’† (Banks, 2002) I agree with Professor Stuntz’s belief that racial profiling is not something that will be changed, especially by our legal system. At the same time, I believe that there could be mandatory education and awareness training for law enforcement officers and their families regarding the risks associated with bringing the job home. If spouses and children have the opportunity to understand why their spouse/parent who is in law enforcement has the perspective that they do, divorce rates and family disagreements could be decreased. At the same time, if an officer is made aware of the impact that these belief systems are having on the people in his/her life and be educated on potential coping mechanisms and way s to leave the job out of the home, the same outcome may be achieved of lower divorce rates and a healthier family relationship and interaction. Works CitedShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Discrimination Against Interracial Families746 Words   |  3 Pagesagainst interracial families. Still, in 2017, interracial families face scorn from our traditions society. These families face hatred and prejudice for the blending of cultures and are subjected to vocal hatred from members of the families and communities. Whether or not you feel the need to stand up for the hatred interracial families receive, you should continue reading to gain more knowledge on the prevalence of interracial families in American, the harassment interracial families receive, and theRead More Effects of Family Responsibilities and Discrimination on the Career Progress of Women1801 Words   |  8 Pages2001). This is as a result of a number of barriers which prevent women from function effectively. Family responsibilities, stereotypes that have led to gender discrimination, are perhaps the most notable factors. Despite this negativity women can still perform exc eptionally well as senior managers; especially if effective work/life balance initiatives are undertaken. Family Responsibilities Family responsibilities-such as childbearing, rearing and other common household duties which have traditionallyRead MoreDescribe the Potential Effects of Discrimination. Ensure That You Include the Effects Discrimination Has on: the Individual; Families or Friends of the Individual; Those Who Inflict Discrimination; and the Wider Society.3311 Words   |  14 PagesA2 Applied Business Unit 8: Business Planning Task 6 Worksheet Task Six: Financial Planning YOU CANNOT START AND/OR COMPLETE THIS WITHOUT A FINAL SALES FORECAST AND A LIST OF ALL YOUR OPERATIONAL COSTS ------------------------------------------------- Lesson breakdown ------------------------------------------------- Lesson 1: †¢ Introduction to Financial Planning and how do we create an integrated plan: Focus on cash flow forecast using operations plan ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreIs It A Victim Of Persecution?1553 Words   |  7 Pages Herek Gillis,Kogan, Glunt, 1996, p. 697). The discrimination is another effect that the gay community is facing for the intolerance. In addition, discrimination in the work place has been affecting people who have a different sexual orientation. Discrimination can involve hiring practices mostly performed against employees with a different sexual orientation. Another effect of discrimination in the work place is firing. It is currently an illegal practice for an employerRead MoreIs It A Victim Of Persecution?1554 Words   |  7 Pages Herek Gillis,Kogan, Glunt, 1996, p. 697). The discrimination is another effect that the gay community is facing for the intolerance. In addition, discrimination in the workplace has been affecting people who have a different sexual orientation. Discrimination can involve hiring practices mostly performed against employees with a different sexual orientation. Another effect of discrimination in the workplace is firing. It is currently an illegal practice for an employerRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Is Play Written About A Family In The1592 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Sun is play written about a family in the 1950’s, and the focus of the play is how racism affects that family. The family in the play tries to buy a house in a white neighborhood, and they have to deal with discriminatory housing practices and the threat of racial violence. A Raisin in the Sun is relevant today because a lot of the insights it makes about racism are still debated over today. One of the issues it tackles is racial vi olence. In the play, the family deals with the threat of racialRead MoreDiscrimination Against African American Race1133 Words   |  5 Pages Discrimination against the African American Race Brian Barracks Social Psychology Dr. G. Austin Abstract Discrimination against African-Americans has been going on for many decades. Many African-Americans are still suffering from the effects of this. Many people who discriminate do not bother to analyze the damage that this is causing. Many African-Americans are suffering from stress problems, mental health issue, and some suffer from chronic stress. This issue has escalated for manyRead MoreGender Discrimination And Equal Employment Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesGender Discrimination and Equal Employment Introduction Discrimination has existed since the beginning of time. Often time people discriminate upon individuals unintentionally, because of certain stereotypes that have associated with race, gender, and religion. The First Amendment of the United States gives each individual the freedom of not only religion, but expression, and speech. Yet, despite the many historic and recent efforts gender discrimination and inequality is still a major issue inRead MoreEssay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird1092 Words   |  5 PagesDiscrimination, it has been part of human nature for a long time, especially relevant subject in literature such as To Kill a Mockingbird. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the main character of Scout Finch was exposed to different types of discrimination as she grows up. Discrimination affected the lives of characters in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mocking Bird because of society’s prejudicial views of race, gender, and class. Discrimination based on race is a huge part of this story, particularly

Contemporary Computing Act

Question: Describe the scales on which the actants in your stories act in the assemblage. Discuss how these actions can enhance management functionsOutline what issues/questions these actions raise. To achieve this, compare and contrast the viewpoints of a range of theorists and critics exploredthroughout the module.Conclude by summarising how your answers relate to the statement Contemporary computing can be seen as an assemblage. Answer: Introduction The study is having in depth discussion about the two main live stories related to information technology assemblage. The report is also having explanation of actor network theory in context to live stories. As mentioned by De et al. (2013), the two live stories are mainly based on information technology and the innovation included in it. The study is also having focus on actants of live stories and their effectiveness on society and other factors. Apart from this, the comparison and contrast is also done of both stories actant. With the help of this, the impact of them on each other is evaluated. In perspective to this Pain (2013) stated, actor network theory helps in analyzing the affects the live stories actant. The actor network theory is used in this study to explain the two different actant and their impact on operation of information technology. Moreover, the information technology is the fastest growing sector in current time (Preece, 2015). The main factor on which informati on technology depends is innovation and development in application of information technology. Evaluation of two different live stories with the help of Actor network theory In context to this El (2013) stated, the two live stories selected for this study are; first story is object recognition for robots. And second story is first new computer program which has recognized sketches more accurately than human being. Apart from this, the actant in first live story is robots and object. On the other hand, in second story the actant is sketches and computer programs. As mentioned by Holgate (2014), with the help of actor network theory the network in both stories are relation between two actants. That is, the operation relation or relations in context tro technology among actant are network. In addition to this Cong (2015) commented, the operation and dependency of all actant on networks are different. The networks developed by all actants are different. Along with this, the developments of actant of both live stories are done with the help of technology and others (Cong., 2015). The analysis of actant is done taking into consideration all factors of actor ne twork theory. Analysis of both the live stories Object recognition for robots As stated by Cheng et al. (2015), the recognition of object by robots are done more accurately and faster that any human being. The main factor on which robotics recognition is done is algorithm. The visual power and identification power of robots are more powerful than human beings. On the other hand, the object recognition by robots is based on determining identity and location of object (Preece et al., 2015). The result of identification of object is represented in the form of image or pattern. Apart from this, the robot is developed with the help of technology and algorithm. The algorithm helps in identification, scanning and recognition process of object. In context to this Preece et al. (2015) commented, with the technology innovation and improvement, robot related system are also changing. The recognition of object by robots helps in identification of object in easy manner. As stated by Monk (2014), object recognition or pattern recognition is based on artificial intelligence. Figure1: Image of object recognition by robots In relation to this Aggarwal (2013) commented, the robots can also identify the fingerprints, faces, sign and other image. The object identification will be done with the help of a database and algorithm provided to robots. The figure 1 represents the images of object recognized by robot. For example, the robot entered in conference hall and was said to search table full having soda can, cap, coffee mug and other item (Preece, 2015). Thus after recognition of object the image of object which was can be obtained from robot database is as shown in figure 1. Figure 2: Image pattern of objects recognized by robots First new computer program which recognizes sketches more accurately than human being As stated by Tang et al. (2013), the researchers developed first computer which can recognizes sketches more accurately than any human being. Apart from this, the sketches used for this study was human made. In relation to this Lai et al. (2013) commented, the computer program is called as sketch a net, as it helps in recognizing the sketches more easily and accurately. With the help of this computer program the handmade sketches are recognized easily. On the other hand, the identification of sketches is limited to program database. That is, the sketch a net computer program can identify sketches whose images or pattern are stored in its database. As stated by Sermanet et al. (2013), some of the major images identified by sketch a net computer program are flying birds, pigeon, standing birds, seagull and others. The significant of sketch increased with the increase of touch screen. That is, if user is drawing sketches with the help of touch screen devices, the new computer program ca n identify it easily. The main use of this new computer program is done by police and other defense forces (Pain, 2013). As with the help of sketch a net program they can easily get sketch of criminal and it will also help them to improve their database record. Apart from this with the help of this computer program the social security will also be increased. In context to this Holgate (2014) commented, the defense officers by viewing the CCTV database or any eye evidence can get sketch. Later on the matching of sketch or recognizing of sketch can be done with this new computer program, which is sketch a net program. Figure 3: Sample of sketches recognized by new computer program that is, sketch a net program The figure 3 represents the sample of handmade sketches of birds which was recognized by new computer program sketch a net program. As stated by Monk (2014), sketch a net program is a neural network program. Along with this, it is also designed for analyzing and following the human being brain. This computer program is new and unique as it can easily identify the handmade sketches easily in comparison of human being. Problem identified in both the live stories The live stories are based on technology and innovation so the chance of problem is also high. That is, there are several problems related to both the live stories. As mentioned by Cheng et al. (2015), first live story is having problem like, algorithm coordination with the robot operation and database. Along with this, the robots have reduced the human being skills and knowledge level of human beings. In current time, everyone is tried to implement new technologies so organization in big scales are try to implement new robots or technologies (Pain, 2013). Apart from this, human beings are also reducing their physical work, that is, the dependency on internet and robot related technology is increased. In case of second live story, the problems are as, the human being skills and knowledge level is also decreased. On the other hand, as commented by Monk (2014), in current time people thinks that internet can do every work, so why to do it. The main reason of increase in technical dependency is due to this. Moreover, the employment rate of human being is also reduced due to high level dependency on internet and technology. The main side effects of new technology in current time are that; human work is reduced and their intelligence level is also reduced (Cheng et al., 2015). On the other hand, the recognition of object and sketches is done accurately, but efficiency of human are reduced. As stated by De (2013), in current time human beings are increasing their dependency on robots and information technology. On the other hand, the new computer programming helps in identifying the location of sketches and objects present nearby to it. Moreover, the main problem regarding this live sto ry is it increases the human dependency on technology and new innovative robots. Conclusion The two live stories are object recognition for robots and new computer program which can identify sketches more accurately and easily then human being. Both the live stories are based on technology and innovation. On the other hand, with the change in technology the assemblage is also changing. The organizations in current time are changing their technology to increase the competitive advantage. The first live story is based on object recognition for robot, that is, the robot recognizes the object easily. According to ANT theory the actant helps in completion of process and it also helps in developing network. With the help of sensors and other technology robot can recognize object nearby to him. In second live story, the new computer program is discussed, which is expert in recognizing the hand- made sketches. The analysis of both live stories are done taking into consideration actor network theory. On the other hand, the actant in first story is robot and in second story is new co mputer program as well as sketches. References De Montis, A., Pinna, A., Barra, M. and Vranken, E., 2013. Analysis of poultry eating and drinking behavior by software eYeNamic.J Agricult Engineer, 44(2s). Pain, E., 2013. Networking Your Way to a Job.Science. El-Mahdy, A., 2013. Recursive Detection of M-ary Signals over Fast Varying Mobile Communication Channel.TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control), 11(1). Holgate, S., 2014. Creating Your Own Job: From Engineer to Entrepreneur.Science. Cong Vinh, P., 2015. Algebraically Autonomic Computing.Mobile Networks and Applications. Cheng, M., Mitra, N. J., Huang, X., Torr, P. H., and Hu, S. (2015). Global contrast based salient region detection. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, 37(3), 569-582. Preece, J., Sharp, H., and Rogers, Y. (2015). Interaction Design-beyond human-computer interaction. John Wiley and Sons. Monk, A. F. (2014). Fundamentals of human-computer interaction. Academic Press. Tang, S., Wang, X., Lv, X., Han, T. X., Keller, J., He, Z. and Lao, S. (2013). Histogram of oriented normal vectors for object recognition with a depth sensor. In Computer VisionACCV 2012 (pp. 525-538). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Aggarwal, J. K. (2013). Multisensor fusion for computer vision (Vol. 99). Springer Science and Business Media. Lai, K., Bo, L., Ren, X., and Fox, D. (2013). RGB-D object recognition: Features, algorithms, and a large scale benchmark. In Consumer Depth Cameras for Computer Vision (pp. 167-192). Springer London. Sermanet, P., Eigen, D., Zhang, X., Mathieu, M., Fergus, R., and LeCun, Y. (2013). Overfeat: Integrated recognition, localization and detection using convolutional networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6229.

Ambition free essay sample

An ambition is an eager, and sometimes an excessive, desire for creation, honor, ascendancy, power, or the attainment of something. Every person is said to have his or her anomalous ambition. One might have dream to be rich, or having a villa. On the other side, one wants to become famous, a scientist or a doctor. Similarly, I have too my own ambition. I don’t want to become wealthy; I don’t want to get any fame. My aim of life is very simple and it is to serve poor people who are not getting enough to survive in this world with all of my heart. It’s said to be that person can be judged from what he wants to get in his life; and how he gets it; obviously it’s his ambition of life. There is one colloquia saying about ambition in life is that a person without any ambition in life is like a ship without a rudder who has no destination. I am really supporting this quote. We are never likely told to cross a bridge until and unless we come to a bridge, but this is the world in which ambition help us cross that bridge faster than other people. Some people think ambition and dreams is equal. But there is a thin wall between ambition and dreams. Ambition generally defined as somebody having a desire, a much stronger feeling than a dream. A dream is something that we can normally get without trying too much toward to achieve it. Ambition is the forces that keep us working and makes us go forward in our life. Its the super energy which energized me when I was facing a problem in the path of my goal. There is only one way to achieve any aim: simply moving forward with continuous improvement and passionate hard working and, obviously, with honesty nd dedication to achieve it. Having ambition is Just not enough. One must have to do continuous effort to achieve it. Maybe there is some obstacle, but it can be overcome only by self-esteem and a strong desire to achieve that ambition. If someone is only day dreaming and only planning instead of acting on that, its likely to get nothing but being at same place when where a person was once. Since I came to the U. S. from India at adolescence, Im enjoying helping others no matter who he/ she is. I have my opinion that if one will help others to achieve his life goal, he or she ill ultimately achieve their goal. I would like to state my personal example here. Once upon a time when I was in India, I had aimed to establish an Non-Government organization (NGO) that works to help slum childrens education as well as to oppose child labor who works at factories and Tea stalls. I started that by introducing my concept with my friend and family. And it was really appreciated by all of them as well as I got lots of suggestion from them. Then we planned to organize one event in which we had decided to go to a slum and poor people, we asked them their roblems, what is the reason for not sending their child to school and we tried to understand them at all levels. And by considering that all aspects we decided to admit some of the children in school with of our financial responsibility and provide them with basic necessities. We also introduced one scheme in which we had awarded the most three talented Children. And provided them scholarship for rest of his their higher education. We taced many problems during the starting phase as we had to work with illiterate people, complete formalities for their admission and in any surprising areas for which we didnt think to be happen. After all, we had overcome those entire difficulties with high spirits, moving forwarding by keeping vision in front of eye and definitely with the help of all NGO members. Now day, its working with full energy. There are many students getting benefit from this NGO and accomplishing their ambition which is one of my ambitions. It gives us more inspiration when students come to us and share their experiences of life. They are part of our NGO now and also working actively. One of best outside example I can tate is about Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi: Always aim at complete harmony of thought and word and deed. Always aim at purifying your thoughts and everything will be well (#2988 from Laura Moncurs Motivational Quotations). He had vision of free India. He was a bachelor of low graduate. He thought serve to country instead of become wealthy. Mahatma was smart enough to earn much more money by his qualification but he chose country over money. This is the most important thing which inspires to me toward achieving my ambition. He attained his goal by facing ots of difficulties in his way. Some situations were very typical to handle but he didnt compromise with situation. Instead of this, he understood that condition very well and faced that with great excellence, passion, self-confidence and proper planning. In William Shakespeares Macbeth, one can see how ambition can escort one to catastrophic effects if our destination is reached by swindling. Generally, focusing on a wrong aim seems to cause far too much guaranteed damage to relationships and to themselves. Macbeths ambition is to become king. In reality, he should have won this honor with honesty . But Instead of getting all the rights with respect; he has stolen it by cheating others. It may not accepted by any person and so it happened with Macbeth. He didnt get satisfaction but it may cause persecution, leading to more of the same. Once one is trapped into this unstoppable chain, the probability of getting out is with a lot of struggle. Macbeth: miet I do fear thy nature. It is too full the milk of human kindness. Thou wouldst be great, Art not without ambition, but The illness should attend it. (l. v. 16-20). Ambition is a strong desire to do or achieve something. Desire for success, wealth, fame. There is no any obstacle which can stop us from achieving what we have aimed to get in life. Our only obstacle is ourselves, and the extent of our ability to differentiate between a rewarding and devastating aim. If one can see it, one can achieve it. If you can dream it, you can become it. Dont steal an idea, but use your own, and no matter what road you take, you will end up where you wanted to be. Yes I can be! I can achieve any ambition in my life no matter how hard the situation will be!

English and Politics

Introduction Orwell is an individual who was concerned about the correct usage of English language in politics and other areas of life. He notes with a lot of concern some very common mistakes that are made by politicians, professors and other people who use English in public. He particularly notes that most of the times, the politicians use sub standard English because they want to conceal something and therefore end up using vague language.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on English and Politics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In an attempt to reduce and eventually eradicate the incorrect usage of English grammar in both spoken and written works, Orwell suggests some set of rules that one could use. He however states that, even with the rules, it is still possible that one can make some mistakes but the mistakes would not be very bad compared to those that were made by some people in the texts that he us es as the sample of incorrect use of English language. Orwell’s standards In the first rule, Orwell says that one should avoid the use of common phrases for example metaphors which have been overused and other clichà ©s. Phrases that have been used in various written works for a long time are especially discouraged. He also warns people to refrain from using long words and instead, try to look for shorter words which can serve the same purpose. The long words make the text unnecessarily complicated when it can be simplified by use of other words with the same meaning. Another rule is that one should choose their words carefully and use only the necessary words. If a word can be left out, then one should not include it in their writings or speech. By doing so, one is able to avoid being unclear because of including such words. The other common mistake that people make in language use is overuse of foreign or scientific terms when one can get other simpler words of the same me aning in English. Orwell says that such words should only be used when there is no other option, otherwise they should be omitted in any good specimen of English. Orwell also warns against the operators or verbal false limbs. He explains this as the unnecessary conversion of a single verb or even a conjunction to a phrase consisting of several words. It can also be used to describe the tendency to follow a certain pre-existing ending format of a sentence instead of one being creative and coming up with their original endings. Many people make this mistake when they are writing or speaking In his last rule, he gives people the discretion to break any of his rules other than say something that will not make sense. Orwell says that if people would adhere to these rules, cases of bad language usage would reduce significantly and eventually be eradicated. Conformity of John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Speech of 1960 to Orwell’s standards This is one of the speeches that have bee n praised by many people in history. It is particularly applauded because of its impact on the listeners and also the various artistic structures employed (Humes 207). It has bold declarations made by John F. Kennedy during his inauguration as president.Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, he promises to do everything to protect the democracy of the country and also speaks several statements directed to the enemies of his country. He also calls upon the citizens to be occupied with what they can do for the country instead of just waiting for the country to do things for them. In this paper, the conformance of the speech to various rules set by Orwell meant to gauge a good piece of English text will be evaluated. Dying metaphors The speech is characterized by the use of metaphors to create mental pictures to the listeners of what is being said. Metaphors can be cate gorized into different groups for example; there are metaphors which have been overused such that they no longer play the role that a metaphor should play when used and are considered as dead metaphors. There are others considered as dying metaphors which have been overused but still have not lost their impact and finally there are those considered as living which are able to cause one to have a clear mental picture because they are fresh and probably have been used for the first time by the particular writer or speaker. According to Orwell, dead metaphors are to be avoided if the purpose for which that metaphor is being used is to be served. Dead metaphors lack the important quality of creating a mental image in the listener’s mind. Kennedy, in his speech tries to adhere to this rule because most of the metaphors he uses are not in the category of dead ones. For example, he talks of ‘iron tyranny’ (Bartleby.com 1). Although this is not exactly in the category of a dead metaphor, it is still a common metaphor that is overused by many people in spoken and written works. The metaphor however is still able to produce the mental picture intended in the listener’s mind. There are other metaphors too that he used effectively in conveying his message during his inauguration. In reference to the people who find themselves in danger that they could have avoided if they were wise enough, he uses the metaphor ‘riding the back of the tiger and ending up inside’ (Bartleby.com 1). He also talks of exploring the stars conquering the deserts metaphorically to pass the message to the people concerning their intention as a country to going for great things and overcoming all obstacles. These two metaphors still are able to create images in the mind of the listeners although they are not very new and also cause them to react in certain way because of the influence of the words that have been used. By using them, Kennedy is still on the saf e side when it comes to application of Orwell’s standards because the two are not wholly in the category of dead metaphors. He also talks of assisting the people who are still ‘struggling to break the bonds of mass misery’ (Bartleby.com 1). This is a metaphor that helps the listeners create a clear mental image of what he is saying.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on English and Politics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The speech slightly deviates from the set standards because of the use of commonly used phrases like ‘friend and foe alike’ which is not recommended by Orwell (Bartleby.com 1). According to him, such overused phrases should be left out as they make one unable to be creative in speech and they can contribute to vagueness in the message that one intended to communicate The use of active or passive voice The speech is full of sentences in active voice as compar ed to passive voice. Most of the sentences have a subject as opposed to passive sentences which leaves out the doer of the action. However there is an instance where there is the use of passive, i.e., when he wants to says that the responsibility has been given to someone else, he uses the passive sentence: ‘the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans’ (Bartleby.com 1). In the rest of his speech, he uses sentences in the active voice. He commits himself to doing things that are his responsibility by using the active voice and first person singular pronoun instead of evading commitment by using passive. He uses sentences in the active voice to show people the reality of the imminent long struggle that they are going to face as a nation despite the fact that they have just come out of a hard period characterized by cold war (Clarke 9). He does not try to give the people false hope by using passive voice which is mostly used by people who are not straightfor ward in what they are saying. He also speaks to the enemies of the nation directly using the same sentence structures and points out the responsibility of both the state and the citizens directly instead of just assuming that each is aware of what is expected of them. Through the effective use of active speech, Schlesinger (165) notes that the young president, Kennedy, also commits himself to defend the country’s democracy by all means. Pretentious diction The speech also passes the test of pretentious diction as a standard of good English specimen proposed by Orwell. This is because Kennedy uses simple everyday language as opposed to some political speeches which are full of exaggerated foreign words and other uncommon words for example scientific words. Most of the words that he uses can be understood by ordinary people without much struggle. He uses short clear words and also sentences whose structure is simple therefore making the speech captivating and easy to understand (O’Brien 75). This has made his speech to be praised by many people and especially because of its simplicity to everyone who can understand English.Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More His choice of words is good as he chooses words which are able to produce certain reactions in the people. For example, he tells the people not to negotiate out of fear or fear to negotiate. Most of the text is written in simple words. It is only in the sentence where the word ‘belaboring’ is used where he seems to have used a complex word although it is possible to substitute with a more common word like ‘dwell on’ or others which are simpler and more common. Operators or verbal false limbs Here, one tries to avoid the task of choosing appropriate parts of a speech for example the nouns of verbs and tries to simplify the task by several means e.g. transforming a lone verb to a phrase with several words. The use of conjunctions is also altered by introducing other words in addition to the conjunction to make it a phrase. Certain sentence endings are also commonly used because one does not want to think of a different way that the sentence can end and theref ore opts for what is common. The speech in question lacks such operators or verbal false limbs. Most of the verbs and conjunctions are used correctly without adding extra words to make them phrases and the sentences endings are all unique and not just following a certain copied pattern. He avoids most of the phrases, either with verbs or conjunctions as listed by Orwell, which should be avoided in a good specimen of English. He uses single verbs and conjunctions and conforms to this rule in almost the entire text. Meaningless words Again, Kennedy’s speech avoids the use of meaningless words which at times crowd a piece of English text making it hard to understand and also unnecessarily long. The speech is relatively short and is devoid of such words which may not make any sense when used. He chooses his words carefully and joins them together in a way that they cause the reader or listener then be persuaded that he means every word he says in the speech (Wills 62). Like many political writings, there are some areas in the speech where there is vagueness. He says, for example, that they are going to help those in poverty to get out of it. He does not say precisely what they are planning to do to help these people who he says live in abject poverty. It is also not clear the specific people he is addressing because, globally there are many people who are struggling to break free from the chains of poverty. Also the words, ‘to convert our good words into good deeds’ (Bartleby.com 1), seem not to have a definite meaning because the word ‘good’ is relative and can mean different things. It becomes hard for anyone listening to such a speech to clearly understand what good words or good deeds the person is talking about. Conclusion Although John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Speech breaks a few of Orwell’s rules, it is still a good specimen of English because it observes most of them as discussed in the paper. For example, the s peech is devoid of foreign or scientific words which are misused in most written or spoken works. He tries to use simple, everyday language which can be understood by many people. He puts forth his points clearly using only the relevant words and leaves out any unnecessary words. The speech also avoids the use of clichà ©s and long words which can be replaced by shorter and more common words. It is so easy for anyone who reads this speech to understand it. It is written in ordinary English that does not need a lot of in depth understanding of vocabulary. The ideas in it flow well. According to Giglio (2), his speech seems to represent what he truly believes in because it lacks vagueness which is mostly used by politicians who do not want to be clear in what they are saying to the public. Such politicians use this tool to be dishonest and cause confusion among the people on what they actually intended to pass across. What he intends to do for the nation and also what is expected of the people is clearly stated. He urges the people not to focus on what they want the country to do for them but on what they too can offer to the country. Works Cited Bartleby.com. John F. Kennedy Inaugural Address. London: Bartleby.com, 2011. Retrieved from https://www.bartleby.com/124/pres56.html Clarke, Thurston. Ask Not: The Inauguration of John F. Kennedy and the Speech  that Changed America. New York: Henry Holt and Co, 2004. Giglio, James. The Presidency of John F. Kennedy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1991. Humes, James. My Fellow Americans: Presidential Addresses That Shaped  History. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1992. O’Brien, Michael. John F. Kennedy: A Biography. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2005. Schlesinger, Arthur. A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House.  Boston,MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1965. Wills, Garry. The Kennedy Imprisonment: A Meditation on Power. Boston, MA: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1981. This research paper on English and Politics was written and submitted by user Kaitlin Howard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Poverty Essays

Poverty Essays Poverty Essay Poverty Essay As a citizen of the Philippines for almost eighteen years today, Vive always dreaming off better nation. I always want the Philippines to be In Its highest glory. But as I witness It every day, the social problems In our country became worse as the time pass by. Just Like the social reality that Is mentioned In the film that poverty Is the main problem of our country because corruption seems more fun in the Philippines corrupt officials enjoy higher standard of living while millions pay the price of poverty, hunger and death. And still many of our countrymen lack basic access to elate, food and shelter. Eel sad and deep pity for those people who experienced poverty. But for me, it is not just the corruption that causes the poverty in our country, but also, our lack of love for our country. We are blinded by the thinking that it is merely the corrupt politicians, in the first place were elected by most of us Filipinos, which cause our misery. We always put the blame on them without t hinking that we also have to blame ourselves. We should not Just work for ourselves but also for our neighborhood and country. We should love them as much as we love God. Love Is the keyword, which we should remember because If we have love for our neighbors and for our country we can help solve the poverty that our country was experiencing. We cannot change the sinful structure at once. It should start from us. Love must start in ourselves, in a small scale and have to grow. So, in my own little ways, the solutions that I can help to solve the problem in poverty are the following: First, I should educate myself. I should have DISCIPLINE and HARDWOOD. I will follow the laws and regulations and avoid laziness. Second, I should help myself and my Emily to stop poverty or (uplift the way of living) we have. Sociologists would study the relationships between people who are poor. They may also look at ideas that the poor have towards the wealthy. Symbolic interactions generally look at the face-to-face interactions between individuals. From a functionalist perspective, they believe that everything is important to the world functioning. Many things can cause poverty. One of the main things that leads to poverty is a lack of education. Many people lack the education to compete for the higher paying Jobs and find themselves at a disadvantage. In the United States, African Americans have higher number of poor members than whites. This can be directly associated with the fact that many African Americans dont have the same educational opportunities as whites. In many other countries, people are doomed to a life of poverty because of the lack of educational opportunities. A conflict theorist would believe that education can actually lead to poverty in society. This belief is based on the belief that areas that are already wealthy will naturally produce a better learning environment for their students. This better opportunity to learn better prepares those students to one ay obtain higher paying Jobs. Conflict theorists also believe this can lead to a chain effect when it comes to crime in poorer areas. There are distinct differences between crimes and punishment when you look at wealthy and poorer individuals. Wealthy people have the advantage of having access to better lawyers and a understanding of the Justice system, while poorer individuals are often thought of as guilty as soon as the trial starts. Another aspect of conflict theory is the idea of capitalism, which is a competitive social structure that creates winners and losers. Often times many people cant compete in this system because of various factors that affect us from birth. In the capitalist system a minority of people often called elites are the bosses, the ones who run the companies and make the money. This in turn leaves the workers left to fight and compete over the limited amount of resources. With the vast amount of people left to compete, it is only natural that some people would get left out of the wealth. This is how poverty is created. In a way poverty is started like this because the system is set up that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. But which leads to Jobs being moved overseas because they can be done for cheaper wages. This is natural in the case of capitalism but it has a dramatic effect of the millions of Americans who need those Jobs. In current times a full time Job may not be enough to support a family with Just one partner working. Ultimately, conflict theorist believe that society is Just a collection of groups that push and promote their ideals in order to get ahead, thus leading to poverty and crime. Social interaction theorist looks at the relationships between people and the beliefs they have. The hemolytic interactions perspective believes that norms, values, and beliefs are learned through social interaction. There is an idea that those who are poor must be lazy and if they want to be rich, all they have to do is work harder. Poverty is a social problem simply because of the fact that it affects everyone, even those who themselves are not poor. Poverty leads to other things that affect our everyday lives. Crime and poverty go hand in hand. Poverty is more prevalent in urban areas where poor whites and minorities stay, and crime statistically is more prevalent in these areas. The stress of poverty drives these individuals to resort to crime and this leads to a cycle as their children are raised in this environment of poverty with no way out. Conservative and traditionally upper class Americans blame our current welfare system for this, stating that people have no desire to move up in life when they can just live off of government assistance. This is a common occurrence among the elite upper class. The perception on poor people has always been that if they Just work harder, then they can achieve what I have. This idea is supported by the upper class noncreative Americans who most likely havent had to struggle in their life and havent been on the other side of the argument. Interaction between individuals from different social backgrounds can lead to certain culture gaps. Poorer individuals may believe the wealthy people have had everything given to them seeing as some people are born into wealth, while wealthy individuals that work for their money believe that hard work and determination can lead to wealth. Stereotypes and beliefs can lead to conflict and differences between people from different backgrounds. Individuals from Rorer backgrounds can also become stuck in a perpetual loop of poverty. Morals and ideas are passed down from generation to generation and poorer individuals tend to have suspect morals. Leaving children with grandparents, sex at an earlier age, and unmarried parenthood are considered normal and acceptable among individuals living in a culture of poverty. Certain groups, according to this belief, remain poor over time as the culture of poverty is given from one generation to the next. The functionalist perspective of poverty believes that poverty is society is a system. This macro belief means that society is like a machine, every part needs to be working or it will fail. This belief means that poverty is needed for society to function, to provide balance. Without poverty, there can be no rich people and the wealthy are needed for society to run smoothly. A functionalist would say that those who are poor are in that situation because they dont have the knowledge, work ethic, or opportunity to achieve in society. This means that everyone has the capability to become wealthy with the right circumstances and resources. Functionalists believe hat poverty wouldnt have a place in society if it didnt have a place and a purpose. Poverty can actually lead to more Jobs for people such as social work, counselors, Poverty, no matter how you view it, is a social problem that has no true solution. Social theorist may have different beliefs and views but one constant is that poverty remains a social problem in our society. Whether its Marx and his communism and poverty belief, or Weber and his theory of social stratification, it can be said that social theorist, no matter how different their beliefs, agree that poverty is indeed a social problem.

Security Assessment Check For Premier Commercial Bank Essay

Security Assessment Check For Premier Commercial Bank - Essay Example In relation to the study the company which has been selected is Premier commercial bank as one of the largest asset financed bank in the region that has a broad customer base across the region. The bank deals in so many transactions and they are as outlined; depository transactions, withdrawal transactions, credit advancement services, Personal and business loan services, mortgages among others. In line with the mission statement, Premier commercial bank seeks to maintain proper custody and care of the client’s money at all times. This is done through ensuring that proper handling and correct security measures are complied with so as no to contradict our goal. Within the Bank there are certain sections that may be prone to security violation and they include: Automated Teller Machines, Mobile banking services, Internet banking, Electronic money transfers, physical building security, safety of cash in transit, Strong money room and the banking hall. All these are areas whose se curity has to be properly counterchecked at all times. The outlined areas are vulnerable and susceptible to vandalism. Recently there was an anonymous withdrawal at the ATM machines by an unknown persona that involved loss of huge amounts of money. Again many cases of theft of cash in transit to the Central bank were reported. These were also followed by sequence of fraudulent transfers of money to offshore accounts by the bank personnel. This was after a recent bank robbery scare within the branch. As a senior security analyst would be obliged to give the following recommendations so as to minimize if not put to an end to all threats to Premier Bank’s state of security. There should be a web cam at the ATM machine to keep track of all those who come to withdraw money from it. Secondly there should be proper password protection and authorization so as to minimize theft by the bank personnel who deal with electronic transfers of money within and out of the region. Thirdly, the security guards who escort money on transit should have the right facilities so as to sustain security measures. This could involve provision of car trackers that may be monitored incase the vehicle is hijacked. In this view during the escort there should also be some law enforcement like police officers who’ll maintain and propel security measures. Security assessments refer to conducting vulnerability tests and assessments tests on business or any working environment in order to keep its networks protected. This may involve physical security such as guards and use of closed circuit camera systems. A security assessment may be performed by an IT or internal security expert or through the use of hiring security firms to check for any loopholes in the current security procedures. A vulnerability check is designed in a way that enables a firm to know its potential areas of weaknesses and the information obtained may be used to enhance security. The security assessment test of Premier Commercial Bank conducted by me and the help of Securex security firm is geared to produce a conclusive report of the bank’s state of security. Investigations were carried out in all areas of the bank operations through the use of